10.4 General Equations

The work done in this chapter can now be repeated for the general case using algebra.

Assume a particle is projected from the origin with speed u at an angle α to the horizontal and that the only force acting on the particle is the force due to gravity. The x and y axes are horizontal and vertical through the origin, O, in the plane of motion of the particle.

Figure 10.15

The components of velocity and position:



The maximum height:

At its greatest height, the vertical component of velocity is zero.

From Equation 2:

Substitute in Equation 4 to obtain the height of the projectile:

The greatest height is:

The time of flight:

The range:

The equation of the path:


(Ref: Cambridge International AS and A Level Mathematics by Sophie Goldie, Series Editor: Roger Porkess, Hodder Education)

Complete and Continue