JLPT N4 Grammar Point 004: ___ なさい!

Often in JLPT N4 exam questions we see ___ なさい!. Please explain this grammar pattern as used in JLPT N4 Examinations using 5 examples?

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The grammar pattern "___ なさい!" is often used to give commands or strong suggestions to someone. It's a polite imperative form and is commonly seen in Japanese language learning materials and exams like the JLPT N4. Here are five examples of this pattern:

1. 食べなさい! (Tabenasai!)

    • Eat! / Please eat!
    • This command encourages someone to eat their meal.

2. 寝なさい! (Nenasai!)

    • Go to sleep! / Please go to sleep!
    • This is used to tell someone to go to bed.

3. 聞きなさい! (Kikinasai!)

    • Listen! / Please listen!
    • Used when you want someone to pay attention and listen to what you're saying.

4. 待ちなさい! (Machinasai!)

    • Wait! / Please wait!
    • When you want someone to hold on or wait for something.

5. やめなさい! (Yamenasai!)

    • Stop it! / Please stop!
    • Used to tell someone to cease an action they're currently doing.

In all of these examples, "なさい" adds a sense of politeness and respect to the command, making it appropriate for various situations where you want to give directions or make a request in a polite manner. This grammar pattern is important to understand for the JLPT N4 level and beyond, as it is frequently used in daily communication.

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